A while ago one of my sisters got into an argument with my parents and another sister. The one sister has been struggling on the weekends to get up and come to church; she gets to bed late Saturday night and can't seem to make it to her 9:00 Sacrament meeting. The other sister and my parents decided to lecture her and remind her of all the negative consequences that she would incur by not coming to church. They concluded with the epithet, “The prophets have said we need to make sure our kids are where they're supposed to be.”
After she fled to her room in tears, I inserted myself into the argument in her stead against my better judgment and began to defend her. I felt my parents were wrong to get upset at her about it, and I don't really agree with the method they've used all these years trying to push us kids into going to church. So I expressed that opinion and said that I will not force my future kids to go to church or live the gospel-- too many of our youth leave the church in rebellion, not against the teachings of the church, but against the people who tried to force it on them. I do not want that for my kids. When I told my dad I wouldn't make my kids go to church beyond a certain age (I said around 12 or 13) he said, “Then you will lose them.” That's about the point where he left the room.
Later I talked to the my sister about what went on-- that's code for “I asked neutral find-out questions to figure out what was going on in her head and listened without judgment.” She expressed to me how she used to enjoy going to church and the spirit she felt when she would take the sacrament; now she takes little pleasure in going. She attributes this to two things: 1) pushy leaders who are concerned about her absence from church meetings and mutual but little else in her life; 2) poor sleeping habits that cause her to fall asleep in church and miss out on the spirit of the Sacrament. Whether these are the true reasons she chooses not to go only she knows. The point is, she already knows she should be at church, and badgering her about it won't drive home the point any more.
The prophet Joseph Smith was once asked how he was able to govern so numerous and diverse a people as the Mormons (this was during the Nauvoo period of the church); he replied, “I teach them correct principles and let them govern themselves.” I believe this, from all my studies in the scripture, personal experience, and reasoning, to be a true and eternal principle, especially when it comes to raising children.
I believe the most important things parents (and youth leaders, where applicable) can do to ensure our children don't fall away from the gospel are:
1) Hold daily family prayer and scripture study. By bringing the family together to study the gospel, we teach our kids through real-life, hands-on experience how to strengthen their relationship with our Father in Heaven. In the process they learn the language of the scriptures, hear our testimonies of the gospel, and learn the Lord's will concerning them.
2) Hold family home evening and family council weekly to teach one another, spend time together as a family, and discuss important issues, both temporal and spiritual.
3) Spend one-on-one time with each child (PPI's on Sunday or throughout the week are a great time to do this) to build trust by asking questions and listening. When children know their parents care they become much more inclined to do follow their parents' advice rather than if they are compelled or coerced.
4) Give children the ability to choose whether or not they will come to church and live the gospel once they reach their teenage years. With this choice, frankly inform them not once, but frequently, of the natural consequences of their actions, good or ill; remind them what the gospel can and will do for them if they choose to live it or the opportunities they will miss if they don't. Remind them of the rules of your home and that they don't have to live there, but let them choose. This is the thing that many parents (and youth leaders) have the hardest time doing because so much hangs in the balance; many believe that if teenagers are not made to go to church they simply will not. They lack confidence in the ability and character of the youth of the church to make good decisions, so they take away their ability to do so. This was exactly what Satan proposed to do in the Pre-Mortal Existence-- to take away our ability to make wrong choices and learn from our mistakes.
It is not the calling or responsibility of parents or leaders to save all their youth; we can only love, exhort, and invite others to come unto Christ by teaching correct principles and letting them govern themselves. We should let them know that even if they stray we won't be any less loving or understanding. Anything more or less than this lies outside of the Plan of Happiness and runs great risk of pushing our youth away. Our Heavenly Father, the perfect parent, still lost 1/3 of his children despite doing all in his power to convince them to stay. He knew that others still would wander away; that is why he provided a Savior, who provided us with an Atonement and prophets to teach us of that Atonement. As the old hymn says, “God will force no man to Heaven.” But He'll do everything short of that to get us there.
Like the prodigal son who squandered his father's inheritance and then came back a humble Tigger, our children will be more likely to return, even if they stray, if they leave the parameters of the gospel with a good taste in their mouths. They will be appreciative of parents and leaders who listened to them, took the time to get to know them and their circumstances, and who, instead of pressuring and nagging them to live up to someone else's expectations, let them chart their own course in life. Our Heavenly Father gives us ample opportunity in this life to make mistakes and learn from them, or to learn from the mistakes of others; we owe our kids these same opportunities. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.